AEO Explained

Google AI Overviews explained: the platform most AEO advice ignores

Most conversations about AEO, including several of our own posts, default to talking about ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and Perplexity as if those four are the whole picture. They're not. Google AI Overviews, the generated summary box that now appears above traditional results for a large share of Google searches, is arguably the highest volume AI recommendation surface a small business will ever appear in, simply because it sits inside the search engine almost everyone still opens first. It gets far less dedicated advice than the standalone chat assistants, mostly because it's easy to mistake for "just Google" rather than treating it as its own distinct visibility problem.

How it's actually different from a chat assistant

ChatGPT, Claude, and to a large extent Gemini and Perplexity when used as standalone apps, generate an answer from a blend of training knowledge and, where enabled, live web retrieval triggered by the specific conversation. Google AI Overviews works differently: it's generated directly from Google's existing search index in response to a specific query, then summarised into a short answer with source links attached. That means Overviews visibility is tightly coupled to whether your page would already rank reasonably well in traditional search for that query, in a way that standalone chat assistant visibility often isn't.

Why this matters for what you actually do about it

Because Overviews draws from the existing index, the technical fundamentals that already matter for SEO, crawlability, page speed, clean HTML, valid schema, matter just as much here, and arguably more, because a page that isn't well indexed in the first place has no chance of being summarised. But indexing alone isn't enough. Overviews tends to favour content that answers a question directly and early, in a clear structure a summarisation model can lift cleanly, over content that buries the direct answer under several paragraphs of scene setting.

This is the same underlying skill as writing for ChatGPT or Perplexity, direct, specific, well structured answers to real questions, but the mechanism that surfaces it is different enough that testing only the chat assistants and assuming Overviews will follow is a mistake. We test AI Overviews as its own platform for exactly this reason.

Where local and golf businesses tend to lose visibility here

What to actually do about it

Treat your highest intent pages, services, pricing, location, FAQ, as if a summarisation model will lift the first two sentences verbatim, because it often does. Lead with the direct answer, then add supporting detail afterwards rather than before. Keep schema markup accurate and current, since it's one of the few signals doing double duty across both traditional search and Overviews. And test it directly: search your own key local queries in Google and read whether an Overview appears, and whether you're cited in it, rather than assuming your existing SEO position automatically carries across.

Where to start

Search Google for the exact questions your customers ask, "best [category] near [town]," "does [service] cost more at the weekend," and note whether an AI Overview appears and who it cites. If a competitor is cited and you're not, that's usually a content structure and schema gap rather than a fundamental authority gap, and it's diagnosable the same way as any other AEO issue.

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